At Jaunt, we are committed to making our websites and online documents accessible to everyone. We have some tips below about tools that may help you, focusing on screen readers, colour adjustments and text magnification.
If you need any other help and expertise, we suggest visiting a site like rnib.org.uk
1. Screen readers/audio
Screen readers are essential tools that help visually impaired users access digital content by converting text into speech or braille. Here are some key points about screen readers and how they work:
What Are Screen Readers?
Screen readers are software applications that read aloud the text displayed on a computer screen. They are primarily used by people who are blind or have low vision, but they can also assist those with cognitive disabilities or learning difficulties.
Popular Screen Readers
Some of the most commonly used screen readers include:
- JAWS (Job Access With Speech): A widely used screen reader for Windows.
- NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access): A free, open-source screen reader for Windows.
- VoiceOver: Built into Apple devices, including macOS and iOS.
- TalkBack: Integrated into Android devices
2. Help with online colours
Changing colours on websites can significantly help by reducing visual stress and improving readability. Here are some methods you can use:
Browser Extensions
- ColorVeil: This Chrome extension allows you to add a customizable colour filter over any website. You can choose the colour and intensity that works best for you
- Readability: Extensions like Readability can simplify web pages and allow you to adjust the background and text colours to your preference.
Built-in Browser Features
- Google Chrome: Use the "High Contrast" extension to change the colour scheme of web pages.
- Firefox: Go to Options > Language and Appearance > Colors to customize text and background colours.
Operating System Settings
- Windows: Use the "Colour Filters" feature in the Ease of Access settings to apply a colour filter across all applications.
- macOS: In System Preferences, go to Accessibility > Display to invert colors or use colour filters.
Choosing the Right Colours
The optimal colour overlay varies for each person. Here are some general tips:
- High Contrast: Use high contrast between text and background, such as dark text on a light background
- Avoid Pure White: Instead of pure white backgrounds, use off-white or cream to reduce glare
- Experiment with Colours: Commonly helpful colours include pale yellow, light blue, and pink. Try different colours to see which one reduces visual stress for you.
Practical Steps
- Install a Browser Extension: Choose an extension like ColorVeil and customize the colour overlay.
- Adjust Browser Settings: Use built-in features to change text and background colours.
- Test Different Colours: Experiment with various colours and contrasts to find what works best for you.
By using these tools and techniques, you can create a more comfortable and accessible reading experience on the web.
3. Screen Magnification / larger fonts
Magnifying websites can greatly assist with visual impairments. Here are several methods you can use:
Browser Zoom
Most web browsers have built-in zoom functions:
- Google Chrome: Press Ctrl and + to zoom in, Ctrl and - to zoom out, and Ctrl and 0 to reset. On a Mac, use Cmd instead of Ctrl.
- Firefox: Similar to Chrome, use Ctrl and +, Ctrl and -, and Ctrl and 0.
- Microsoft Edge: Use the same shortcuts as Chrome and Firefox.
Magnifier Tools
- Windows Magnifier: Press Win and + to open the Magnifier tool. You can adjust the zoom level and switch between full screen, lens, or docked views.
- macOS Zoom: Go to System Preferences > Accessibility > Zoom to enable and customize the zoom feature. Use Option and Cmd and + to zoom in, and Option and Cmd and - to zoom out.
Browser Extensions
- Zoom: This extension for Chrome and Firefox allows you to set a default zoom level for all websites and customize zoom settings.
- NoSquint: Available for Firefox, it lets you adjust text size, color, and background color for better readability.
Mobile Devices
- iOS: Go to Settings > Accessibility > Zoom to enable the zoom feature. Use three fingers to double-tap and drag to zoom in and out.
- Android: Go to Settings > Accessibility > Magnification to enable magnification gestures. Triple-tap the screen to zoom in and out.
Specialized Software
- ZoomText: A screen magnifier and reader for Windows that offers advanced magnification and customization options.
- SuperNova: Provides magnification, screen reading, and braille support for Windows.
Practical Tips
- Adjust Text Size: Many websites allow you to increase text size through browser settings or website-specific options.
- High Contrast Mode: Enable high contrast mode in your operating system or browser to improve readability.
- Custom CSS: Use browser extensions like Stylish or Stylus to apply custom CSS rules for better visibility.
